When être is used, the participle is inflected according to the gender and number of the subject. Verbs in the passive voice are conjugated with être.Ĭompound tenses are conjugated with an auxiliary followed by the past participle, ex: j'ai fait (I did), je suis tombé (I fell).Reflexive verbs (or "pronominal verbs") are conjugated with être.Intransitive verbs are conjugated with either avoir or être. Transitive verbs (direct or indirect) in the active voice are conjugated with the verb avoir.There are two auxiliary verbs in French: avoir (to have) and être (to be), used to conjugate compound tenses according to these rules: 5 Inflectional endings of the three verb groups.4.1 First Section ( -ir verbs / gerund ending in -ant).3 Second group verbs ( -ir verbs / gerund ending in -issant).
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